The Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, threatened to withdraw oil blocks from owners that have failed to develop them.
This is against the backdrop of the Federal Government calling on international oil companies operating in Nigeria to ramp up investment in the country’s oil and gas sector, emphasising that the current administration has provided every necessary incentive to ensure seamless and profitable operations.
With the Federal Government setting a production target of 2.06 million barrels per day in 2025, Lokpobiri said the government will begin implementing the “drill or drop” provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act in line with the drive to boost oil production.
As of February 2025, oil production was reported at 1.67 million barrels per day by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission.
A statement by the media aide to the minister, Nneamaka Okafor, on Tuesday said Senator Lokpobiri gave the warning to revoke licenses at a Cross Industry Group meeting held in Florence, Italy, organised by IOCs operating in Nigeria.
The meeting focused on challenges, expectations, and strategies to enhance the sector’s contributions to domestic energy needs and regional expansion across Sub-Saharan Africa.
According to the minister, “We cannot continue to have assets sitting idle for 20 to 30 years without development. If you are not utilising an asset and it remains underdeveloped for decades, it neither adds value to your books nor to us as a country.
“We encourage industry players to explore collaborative measures such as shared resources for contiguous assets, farm-outs, and the release of underutilised assets to operators ready to invest in production. Otherwise, like any responsible government, we will take back these assets and allocate them to those willing to go to work.”
The minister also urged operators to consider farm-out agreements where assets are close to existing infrastructure, rather than incurring high costs on new floating production storage and offloading units.
The minister urged the operators to ramp up investment in the oil and gas industry.
He explained that while IOCs have pointed to engineering, procurement, and construction contractors as a challenge, EPCs will only commit when they see strong investment decisions from industry players.
He said, “The government has done its part by providing the requisite and investment-friendly fiscal policies, including the president’s executive order incentivising deepwater investments. Now, the ball is in the court of the IOCs and other operators to make strategic investment decisions that will drive increased production and sustainability in the sector.”
He emphasised the need for IOCs to support local refining efforts, noting that more refineries are coming upstream and will require a steady supply of crude oil.
To make this easy and possible, he stressed that ramping up production will enable Nigeria to meet both local and international obligations.
Also speaking at the meeting, the Chairman of the Oil Producers Trade Section, OPTS, Mr Osagie Osunbor, commended the Minister for his direct engagement with industry players and for the Federal Government’s continued efforts in advancing the sector.
“We appreciate the government’s commitment to creating a conducive environment for investment. The minister’s engagement has provided critical insights and has also challenged us as industry players to step up efforts to increase production,” he stated.
Meanwhile, a Bloomberg report has indicated that Nigeria made the biggest oil production cut among members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries in March, reducing output by 50,000 barrels per day.
It said the country cut to maintain an average of 1.5 million barrels per day, in line with its OPEC quota, as the cartel urged tightened quotas among its members.
According to a Bloomberg survey, OPEC reduced overall production by 110,000 barrels per day in March.
It added that Iraq followed with the second-largest reduction after Nigeria, cutting output by 40,000 barrels per day to 4.15 million barrels. Despite this, Iraq maintained above its agreed limit of 4 million barrels per day.
However, the United Arab Emirates increased production by 30,000 barrels per day, further exceeding its quota.
Meanwhile, OPEC+—led by Saudi Arabia and Russia—has expressed readiness to gradually restore production and increase supplies to stabilise global oil prices.
The group is expected to add roughly 138,000 barrels per day this month as part of a phased increase running through late 2026.
The report noted that the cut in Nigeria’s production follows delays in loading Bonny Light crude due to the recent explosion at the Trans-Niger Pipeline.
The pipeline, which is a critical infrastructure for Nigeria’s crude exports, has frequently faced operational disruptions, affecting the country’s ability to meet production targets.