Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari has underscored the important role of modern biotechnology in enhancing plant breeding.
Speaking at the Second International Conference of the Nigerian Plant Breeders Association (NPBA), the Minister said modern Biotechnology is taking a prominent role in the processes for the development of new Crop varieties as well as germplasm conservation.
The Minister who was represented by the Director Federal Department of Agriculture, Abubakar Abdullahi, noted that this technology reduces the timeframe for a successful breeding cycle and also increases the precision of the breeding processes.
He said the rapid increase in population, climate change, and geo-political tensions across the world are straining the already fragile food supply system, which makes it necessary that all hands must be on deck to push the frontiers for our food supply.
“The Ministry through the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN) and the various Research Institutes are tasked with the development of these novel Crop varieties for our teaming farmers.
“Development and release of Improved Cassava Varieties like TMS 97/2313, TMS 97/1825, and TMS 98/0572 by International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). These varieties have significantly increased cassava yields and reduced post-harvest losses. It has also improved food security and income generation for smallholder farmers.
“The development of Bt cowpea, which produces its own insecticide, has shown significant yield increases, reduced the need for chemical pesticides, leading to environmental benefits and increased profits and livelihoods of cowpea farmers.
“National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI) has utilized tissue culture techniques to produce disease-free banana planting materials which enabled the rapid multiplication of high-yielding banana varieties, ensuring a consistent supply of planting materials. This has contributed to increased banana production and improved export opportunities.
“Genetically engineered cotton by the Cotton Research Institute (CRI) has reduced the reliance on chemical pesticides, leading to environmental benefits and improved cotton quality. These varieties have also increased cotton yields, contributing to the growth of the Nigerian cotton industry.
“Of course, the recently released Tela maize variety which was developed through a collaborative effort between the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the National Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) in Nigeria. It is specifically designed to be resistant to the devastating effects of FAW. Tela maize incorporates genetic traits that confer resistance to FAW, thus reducing crop damage and increasing yields, making it a valuable option for farmers”, Kyari noted.
The Minister however, as good as this milestone achievements are, the Government is also mindful in trying to address public concerns about Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) programmes in Nigeria.
He stated that public concerns about genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are often rooted in misconceptions and misinformation.
“To effectively address these concerns and promote public acceptance, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security intend to open a Help-line Centre for an Open and Transparent Communication with the members of the public to provide clear and accurate information about the science behind GMOs, their benefits, and the regulatory processes put in place to safeguard public health”, the Minister added.
In his address, the President of NPBA, Professor Chiedozie Egesi said the theme of the conference, “Revolutionizing Agriculture through the Integration of Plant Breeding Strategies and Modern Biotechnology,” is not just a call to action, but a declaration of a new era in agricultural science.
He said the integration of modern biotechnology with conventional plant breeding represents a paradigm shift, a powerful partnership that has the potential to reshape agriculture for generations to come.
“NPBA recognizes the power of innovation and will continue to foster the relevant transformational partnerships and linkages as part of our core values”, he noted
Professor Egesi announced that NPBA has maintained its Travel Grants for Students. He said this year, another set of 20 post graduate students in the field of plant breeding were each awarded Naira 110,000.
“NPBA considers this an important investment into the future of young scientists that will drive the ideals of nation building. Nigeria is in dire need of plant breeders. Therefore, we must work together to build the capacity of young plant breeders and advocate for more career choices in crop improvement”, he added.
In his goodwill message, the Director General of National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency (NBRDA), Prof. Abdullahi Mustapha expressed belief that biotechnology is an innovative tool for transforming agriculture and addressing the complex challenges facing our nation.
Professor Mustapha who was represented by the Director of Agriculture Biotechnology at the Agency, said by harnessing the power of modern biotechnology and plant breeding strategies, Nigeria can develop climate-resilient crops, enhance nutritional content, and improve agricultural productivity.
“This conference provides a vital platform for experts to share knowledge, ideas, and best practices in plant breeding and biotechnology. I commend the Nigerian Plant Breeders Association for their tireless efforts in promoting cutting-edge research and collaboration,” Professor Mustapha added.